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side effect of metformin.jpg?resize=1200,630 - Metformin Side Effects: Everything You Need To Know About Its Safe Use

Metformin Side Effects: Everything You Need To Know About Its Safe Use

Metformin is a commonly prescribed medication.

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It is used to treat patients suffering from diabetes. In particular, it manages type 2 diabetics. Hence, it belongs to a class of medicines called Biguanides. Metformin functions in lowering high blood sugar levels. So what are the most common Metformin side effects? Let’s take a look below.

Metformin side effects
Source: Diabetes UK

To help answer that question, here is everything you need to know. We’re jotting down all the Metformin side effects. We’re also telling how you can prevent them.

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Understanding the most common Metformin side effects

On a daily basis, Metformin’s side effects are seen. This is especially true for those using the drug for the first time. However, most Metformin side effects wear off with time. Nevertheless, in severe cases, you should visit your physician.

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point 0 |
 Metformin Side Effects
Source: GoodRx

Common Metformin side effects include the following:

  •  stomach pain
  • vomiting
  • feelings of nausea
  • heartburn
  • bloating
  • weight loss
  • headaches
  • gas
  • metallic taste
  • constipation
  • diarrhea

Most patients taking Metformin complain of several things.point 319 |

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This includes nausea and diarrhea.point 30 | Vomiting is also common.point 51 | However, with time, these side effects go away.point 91 | Additionally, people taking Metformin with their meals feel better.point 150 | Also, many physicians prescribe Metformin in low doses at the start.point 208 |

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With time, their dose increases, so no abrupt change occurs.point 51 | 1

Diabetes Medication Metformin: Why Patients Stop Taking It
Source: Healthline

On many occasions, Metformin is prescribed to women. These include those suffering from polycystic ovarian disease or PCOS. Consequently, this helps to reduce their chances of getting diabetes. In short, Metformin side effects in this condition are the same as those mentioned above.

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A glance at through the serious Metformin side effects

Lactic Acidosis

One of the most serious Metformin side effects includes lactic acidosis. This is a condition where lactic acid levels of the body increase. It can occur due to a number of reasons. And one of the most common ones includes metformin side effects.

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Although rare, it needs immediate medical attention. This is the main reason why metformin gets prescribed by doctors. Dizziness is a frequent complaint during lactic acidosis. This may or may not occur with fainting. Patients complain of severe muscle pain too. At the same time, they express feelings of unwellness.

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All Metformin medications come with a warning. Nevertheless, the risk is real and cannot be overlooked.

Metformin side effects
Source: Medical News Today

Lactic acidosis is a medical emergency. It occurs when Metformin builds up in the body. Some of the most common symptoms include the following:

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  • altered heart rate- this can be an increase or decrease
  • fatigue- this is similar to being very tired
  • weakness
  • difficulty breathing
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • feeling light-headed
  • dizziness
  • muscle pain
  • stomach pain
  • flushing of skin
Meformin side effects
Source: Diabetes Self management

Hence, if any of the symptoms occur after taking Metformin, you need to visit your doctor.

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Hypoglycemia

When taken alone, Metformin doesn’t cause hypoglycemia. This is another name for lowered blood glucose. At the same time, a list of conditions can lower your glucose levels. Remember, this occurs when you take metformin while participating in this condition. They include:

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  • heavy exercises such as intense running or power walking
  • increased alcohol intake
  • other diabetes medicines
  • a poor diet-
Metformin side effects
Source: Diabnext

Hypoglycemia is another serious medical emergency. It demands immediate attention. This is because hypoglycemia means the body in the following symptoms is found:

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  • fatigue
  • extreme weakness
  • altered heartbeat
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • dizziness
  • lightheadedness
  • stomach pain
Metformin side effects
Source: Patient Safety Movement

Anemia

Metformin can lower your body’s vitamin B12 levels. On rare occasions, it can also lower red blood cell levels. Hence, this leads to anemia.

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In this condition, patients have low red blood cell levels. They cannot function normally. At the same time, they get tired and worn out easily. Many anemia patients have pale skin and eyes. They also appear malnourished.  Coincidently, patients who don’t get enough vitamin B12 and calcium from the diet, are at a greater risk.

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Anemia in the Older Adult: 10 Common Causes & What to Ask
Source: Better Health While Aging

Some of the most common symptoms of anemia include:

  • tiredness
  • weakness
  • lightheadedness

If you suspect anemia, you should visit your physician. Most doctors prescribe a test comprising of a red blood cell count. This investigation can tell whether you have anemia or not.

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Metformin side effects
Source: BrightSide

If your doctor has prescribed you Metformin, you might have similar side effects. Therefore, you should seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor can work by your side. And in the end, they can help manage any side effects.

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